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物质使用所致障碍

Disorders due to substance use

上级条目
物质使用或成瘾行为所致障碍
编码区间
6C40-6C4Z
层级
3 级

定义

物质使用引起的障碍包括因单次或重复使用具有精神活性物质(包括某些药物)引起的障碍。与十四类或一组精神活性物质有关的疾病也包括在内。通常情况下,最初使用这些物质会产生令人愉快或吸引人的精神活性效应,随着重复使用而得到回报和强化作用。随着持续使用,所包括的许多物质有能力产生依赖性。它们也有可能对精神和身体健康造成多种形式的伤害。由非精神活性物质的非医疗性有害使用导致的疾病也包括在这一类别中。

Disorders due to substance use include disorders that result from a single occasion or repeated use of substances that have psychoactive properties, including certain medications. Disorders related to fourteen classes or groups of psychoactive substances are included. Typically, initial use of these substances produces pleasant or appealing psychoactive effects that are rewarding and reinforcing with repeated use. With continued use, many of the included substances have the capacity to produce dependence. They also have the potential to cause numerous forms of harm, both to mental and physical health. Disorders due to harmful non-medical use of non-psychoactive substances are also included in this grouping.

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后组配轴 Postcoordination

该条目未定义后组配轴,直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式,不是必填项。