ICD-11 编码查询_国际疾病分类第 11 版中文版_在线疾病编码检索工具
6C45

可卡因使用所致障碍

Disorders due to use of cocaine

上级条目
物质使用所致障碍
层级
4 级

定义

可卡因使用所致障碍以可卡因使用模式和后果为特征。可卡因是在古柯植物叶子中发现的一种化合物,该植物原产于南美洲北部地区。可卡因作为一种麻醉剂和血管收缩剂有限用于医学治疗中。它通常被非法使用,并在世界各地广泛存在,有两种主要形式:盐酸可卡因和精炼可卡因(也被称为 "强效可卡因")。可卡因是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂,可卡因中毒通常包括欣快和多动状态。可卡因具有强烈的产生依赖性的特性,可卡因依赖是疾病和临床表现的常见原因。可卡因戒断有一个特征性过程,包括嗜睡和抑郁情绪。描述了一系列可卡因诱发的精神障碍。

Disorders due to use of cocaine are characterised by the pattern and consequences of cocaine use. Cocaine is a compound found in the leaves of the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca, which is indigenous to countries in northern regions of South America. Cocaine has a limited place in medical treatment as an anaesthetic and vasoconstrictive agent. It is commonly used illicitly and widely available across the world, where it is found in two main forms: cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine freebase (also known as ‘crack’). Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant, and Cocaine Intoxication typically includes a state of euphoria and hyperactivity. Cocaine has potent dependence-producing properties and Cocaine Dependence is a common cause of morbidity and of clinical presentations. Cocaine Withdrawal has a characteristic course that includes lethargy and depressed mood. A range of Cocaine-Induced Mental Disorders is described.

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英文词条(2)

子条目 共 10 条

后组配轴 Postcoordination

后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴(如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度),用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出,其余可留空。

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