可卡因使用所致障碍
Disorders due to use of cocaine
- 上级条目
- 物质使用所致障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
可卡因使用所致障碍以可卡因使用模式和后果为特征。可卡因是在古柯植物叶子中发现的一种化合物,该植物原产于南美洲北部地区。可卡因作为一种麻醉剂和血管收缩剂有限用于医学治疗中。它通常被非法使用,并在世界各地广泛存在,有两种主要形式:盐酸可卡因和精炼可卡因(也被称为 "强效可卡因")。可卡因是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂,可卡因中毒通常包括欣快和多动状态。可卡因具有强烈的产生依赖性的特性,可卡因依赖是疾病和临床表现的常见原因。可卡因戒断有一个特征性过程,包括嗜睡和抑郁情绪。描述了一系列可卡因诱发的精神障碍。
Disorders due to use of cocaine are characterised by the pattern and consequences of cocaine use. Cocaine is a compound found in the leaves of the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca, which is indigenous to countries in northern regions of South America. Cocaine has a limited place in medical treatment as an anaesthetic and vasoconstrictive agent. It is commonly used illicitly and widely available across the world, where it is found in two main forms: cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine freebase (also known as ‘crack’). Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant, and Cocaine Intoxication typically includes a state of euphoria and hyperactivity. Cocaine has potent dependence-producing properties and Cocaine Dependence is a common cause of morbidity and of clinical presentations. Cocaine Withdrawal has a characteristic course that includes lethargy and depressed mood. A range of Cocaine-Induced Mental Disorders is described.
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子条目 共 10 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
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