镇静、催眠或抗焦虑药物使用所致障碍
Disorders due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
- 上级条目
- 物质使用所致障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
使用镇静剂、催眠药或抗焦虑药所致疾病的特点是使用这些物质的模式和后果。镇静剂、催眠药和抗焦虑药通常用于短期治疗焦虑或失眠，也用于为医疗操作提供镇静。它们包括苯二氮卓类和非苯二氮卓类GABA受体正向别构调节剂（即 "Z药"）以及许多其他化合物。镇静剂、催眠药和抗焦虑药包括巴比妥类药物，与过去几十年相比，巴比妥类药物现在的使用频率要低得多。镇静剂、催眠药和抗焦虑药具有诱导依赖的特性，这与它们的使用剂量和持续时间有关。它们可能会导致中毒、依赖和戒断。其他几种由镇静剂、催眠药或抗焦虑药引起的精神障碍也被确认。
Disorders due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics are characterised by the pattern and consequences of use of these substances. Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics are typically prescribed for the short-term treatment of anxiety or insomnia and are also employed to provide sedation for medical procedures. They include the benzodiazepines and the non-benzodiazepine positive allosteric modulators of GABA receptors (i.e., ‘Z-drugs’) as well as many other compounds. Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics include barbiturates, which are available much less commonly now than in previous decades. Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics have dependence-inducing properties that are related to the dose and duration of their use. They may cause intoxication, dependence and withdrawal. Several other mental disorders induced by sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics are recognized.
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后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
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