MDMA或相关药物（包括MDA）使用所致障碍
Disorders due to use of methylene-dioxymethamphetamine [MDMA] or related drugs, including methylene-dioxyamphetamine [MDA]
- 上级条目
- 物质使用所致障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
MDMA或相关药物（包括MDA）使用所致障碍以使用MDMA或相关药物的模式和后果为特征。 MDMA是亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺，在许多国家尤其是年轻人中都是一种常见的滥用药物。主要以片剂形式出现，被称为 “摇头丸”。从药理上讲，摇头丸具有兴奋剂和致幻剂特性，这些特性鼓励年轻人使用摇头丸进行社交和其他互动。考虑到摇头丸在许多国家和许多青少年群体中的广泛流行，摇头丸及相关药物依赖和摇头丸及相关药物戒断相对来说并不常见。使用亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺可能导致药物性精神障碍。摇头丸有几种类似物，包括 MDA（亚甲二氧基苯丙胺）。
Disorders due to use of MDMA (methylene-dioxymethamphetamine) or related drugs, including MDA (methylene-dioxyamphetamine) are characterised by the pattern and consequences of MDMA or related drug use. MDMA is a common drug of abuse in many countries especially among young people. It is predominantly available in tablet form known as ‘ecstasy’. Pharmacologically, MDMA has stimulant and empathogenic properties and these encourage its use among young people for social and other interactions. Considering its wide prevalence in many countries and among many sub-groups of young people, MDMA and Related Drug Dependence and MDMA and Related Drug Withdrawal are comparatively uncommon. Substance-Induced Mental Disorders may arise from its use. Several analogues of MDMA exist, including MDA.
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子条目 共 10 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
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