致幻剂使用所致障碍

定义

致幻剂使用所致障碍的特征是致幻剂使用的模式和后果。数千种化合物具有致幻特性，其中许多存在于植物（如墨斯卡林）和真菌（如裸盖菇素）中，或者是化学合成的（如麦角酰二乙胺[LSD]）。这些化合物主要具有致幻特性，但有些也可能是兴奋剂。与这些化合物相关的大部分发病率来自与致幻剂中毒相关的急性作用。致幻剂依赖罕见，且无描述致幻剂戒断。在与使用致幻剂有关的精神障碍中，致幻剂诱发的精神障碍最常见，尽管在世界范围内仍然相当罕见。

Disorders due to use of hallucinogens are characterised by the pattern and consequences of hallucinogen use. Several thousand compounds have hallucinogenic properties, many of which are found in plants (e.g., mescaline) and fungi (e.g., psilocybin) or are chemically synthesized (e.g., lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD]). These compounds have primarily hallucinogenic properties, but some may also be stimulants. Much of the morbidity associated with these compounds arises from the acute effects related to Hallucinogen Intoxication. Hallucinogen Dependence is rare and Hallucinogen Withdrawal is not described. Among the mental disorders related to hallucinogen use, Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder is the most frequently seen, although worldwide it is still fairly uncommon.

子条目 共 9 条

• 6C49.0致幻剂有害性使用
• 6C49.1致幻剂有害性使用模式3
• 6C49.2致幻剂依赖5
• 6C49.3致幻剂中毒
• 6C49.4致幻剂所致谵妄
• 6C49.5致幻剂所致精神病性障碍
• 6C49.6某些特指的致幻剂所致精神或行为障碍2
• 6C49.Y其他特指的致幻剂使用所致障碍
• 6C49.Z未特指的致幻剂使用所致障碍