非精神活性物质使用所致障碍

定义

使用非精神活性物质所致障碍以非医疗使用非精神活性物质模式和后果为特征。非精神活性物质包括泻药、合成代谢类固醇、生长激素、促红细胞生成素和非甾体抗炎药。它们还可能包括中成药、非处方药和民间疗法。由于非精神活性物质对人体器官和系统的直接或继发性毒性作用，或有害给药途径（如静脉注射自我给药引起的感染），这些物质的非医疗使用可能对个人造成伤害。它们与中毒或依赖或戒断综合症无关，也并非药物所致精神障碍的公认原因。

Disorders due to use of non-psychoactive substances are characterised by the pattern and consequences of non-medical use of non-psychoactive substances. Non-psychoactive substances include laxatives, anabolic steroids, growth hormone, erythropoietin, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They may also include proprietary or over-the-counter medicines and folk remedies. Non-medical use of these substances may be associated with harm to the individual due to the direct or secondary toxic effects of the non-psychoactive substance on body organs and systems, or a harmful route of administration (e.g., infections due to intravenous self-administration). They are not associated with intoxication or with a dependence or withdrawal syndrome and are not recognized causes of substance-induced mental disorders.

子条目 共 4 条

• 6C4H.0非精神活性物质有害性使用
• 6C4H.1非精神活性物质有害性使用模式3
• 6C4H.Y其他特指的非精神活性物质使用所致障碍
• 6C4H.Z未特指的非精神活性物质使用所致障碍