咖啡因使用所致障碍

定义

咖啡因使用所致障碍以咖啡因的使用模式和后果为特征。咖啡因是一种温和的精神兴奋剂和利尿剂，存在于咖啡豆中，是咖啡、可乐饮料、巧克力、一系列专有 “能量饮料 ”和减肥药的成分。是世界上最常用的精神活性物质，并描述了与其使用相关的几种临床状况，尽管考虑到其普遍性，严重病症还是相对罕见。咖啡因中毒与摄入较高剂量（即每天> 1 克）有关。长期或大量使用咖啡因的人在停止使用咖啡因后出现戒断症状。咖啡因诱发焦虑症也有描述，通常是在中毒或大量使用后出现。

Disorders due to use of caffeine are characterised by the pattern and consequences of caffeine use. Caffeine is a mild psychostimulant and diuretic that is found in the beans of the coffee plant (Coffea species) and is a constituent of coffee, cola drinks, chocolate, a range of proprietary 'energy drinks' and weight-loss aids. It is the most commonly used psychoactive substance worldwide and several clinical conditions related to its use are described, although severe disorders are comparatively rare considering its ubiquity. Caffeine Intoxication related to consumption of relatively higher doses (i.e., > 1 g per day) is described. Caffeine Withdrawal is common upon cessation of use among individuals who have used caffeine for a prolonged period or in large amounts. Caffeine-Induced Anxiety Disorder has been described, often following intoxication or heavy use.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 危险使用咖啡因QE11.5
• 兴奋剂（包括苯丙胺类、甲基苯丙胺或甲卡西酮）使用所致障碍6C46

子条目 共 7 条

• 6C48.0咖啡因有害性使用
• 6C48.1咖啡因有害性使用模式3
• 6C48.2咖啡因中毒
• 6C48.3咖啡因戒断
• 6C48.4某些特定的咖啡因所致精神或行为障碍1
• 6C48.Y其他特指的咖啡因使用所致障碍
• 6C48.Z未特指的咖啡因使用所致障碍