尼古丁使用所致障碍

定义

尼古丁使用所致障碍以尼古丁的使用模式和后果为特征。尼古丁是烟草植物烟草（Nicotiana tabacum）中产生依赖性的活性成分。尼古丁主要通过吸烟使用。电子香烟也越来越多地使用尼古丁，这种香烟将溶解在载体溶剂中的尼古丁蒸发吸入（即 “雾化”）。烟斗吸烟、咀嚼烟草和吸食鼻烟是次要的使用方式。尼古丁是一种极易上瘾的化合物，是继咖啡因和酒精之后全球第三大最常用的精神活性物质。尼古丁依赖症和尼古丁戒断症均有详细描述，尼古丁引发的精神障碍也得到认可。

Disorders due to use of nicotine are characterised by the pattern and consequences of nicotine use. Nicotine is the active dependence-producing constituent of the tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum. Nicotine is used overwhelmingly through smoking cigarettes. Increasingly, it is also used in electronic cigarettes that vaporize nicotine dissolved in a carrier solvent for inhalation (i.e., “vaping”). Pipe smoking, chewing tobacco and inhaling snuff are minor forms of use. Nicotine is a highly potent addictive compound and is the third most common psychoactive substance used worldwide after caffeine and alcohol. Nicotine Dependence and Nicotine Withdrawal are well described and Nicotine-Induced Mental Disorders are recognized.

子条目 共 7 条

• 6C4A.0尼古丁有害性使用
• 6C4A.1尼古丁有害性使用模式3
• 6C4A.2尼古丁依赖5
• 6C4A.3尼古丁中毒
• 6C4A.4尼古丁戒断
• 6C4A.Y其他特指的尼古丁使用所致障碍
• 6C4A.Z未特指的尼古丁使用所致障碍