酒精使用所致障碍
Disorders due to use of alcohol
- 上级条目
- 物质使用所致障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
酒精使用所致障碍是以饮酒的模式和后果为特征。酒精--更确切地说是乙醇--是一种令人陶醉的化合物，通常由水果、谷物和蔬菜等农产品中的糖类发酵产生，有或没有后续蒸馏。酒精饮料种类繁多，酒精浓度通常在1.5%至60%之间。酒精主要是一种中枢神经系统抑制剂。除了能够产生酒精中毒外，酒精还具有产生依赖性的特性，导致一些人产生酒精依赖，当减少或停止饮酒时，会出现酒精戒断。与大多数其他物质不同，酒精从体内消除速度是恒定的，因此酒精的清除遵循线性过程而不是对数过程。 酒精对身体的大多数器官和系统都有广泛的危害（如肝硬化、胃肠道癌症、胰腺炎）。酒精中毒期间的行为对他人造成的伤害是公认的，并包含在有害使用酒精的定义中（即有害使用酒精的事件和有害使用酒精的模式）。一些由酒精引起的精神障碍（如酒精诱发的精神病障碍）和与酒精有关的神经认知障碍（如因饮酒导致的痴呆）已得到确认。
Disorders due to use of alcohol are characterised by the pattern and consequences of alcohol use. Alcohol—more specifically termed ethyl alcohol or ethanol—is an intoxicating compound produced by fermentation of sugars usually in agricultural products such as fruits, cereals, and vegetables with or without subsequent distillation. There are a wide variety of alcoholic drinks, with alcohol concentrations typically ranging from 1.5% to 60%. Alcohol is predominantly a central nervous system depressant. In addition to ability to produce Alcohol Intoxication, alcohol has dependence-producing properties, resulting in Alcohol Dependence in some people and Alcohol Withdrawal when alcohol use is reduced or discontinued. Unlike most other substances, elimination of alcohol from the body occurs at a constant rate, such that its clearance follows a linear rather than a logarithmic course. Alcohol is implicated in a wide range of harms affecting most organs and systems of the body (e.g., cirrhosis of the liver, gastrointestinal cancers, pancreatitis). Harm to others resulting from behaviour during Alcohol Intoxication is well recognized and is included in the definitions of harmful use of alcohol (i.e., Episode of Harmful Use of Alcohol and Harmful Pattern of Use of Alcohol). Several alcohol-induced mental disorders (e.g., Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder) and alcohol-related forms of neurocognitive impairment (e.g., Dementia Due to Use of Alcohol) are recognized.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
英文词条（1）
子条目 共 10 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选