焦虑或恐惧相关性障碍
Anxiety or fear-related disorders
- 上级条目
- 06 精神、行为或神经发育障碍
- 编码区间
6B00-6B0Z- 层级
- 2 级
定义
焦虑和恐惧相关障碍的特点是过度的恐惧和焦虑以及相关的行为障碍，其症状严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或严重损害。恐惧和焦虑是密切相关的现象；恐惧代表了对当前感知到的迫在眉睫的威胁的反应，而焦虑则更加面向未来，指的是感知到的预期威胁。焦虑和恐惧相关疾病的一个关键区别特征是疾病特有的忧虑焦点，即引发恐惧或焦虑的刺激物或情况。焦虑症和恐惧症的临床表现通常包括具体的相关认知，这些认知可以通过澄清忧虑的焦点来帮助区分这些疾病。
Anxiety and fear-related disorders are characterised by excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioural disturbances, with symptoms that are severe enough to result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Fear and anxiety are closely related phenomena; fear represents a reaction to perceived imminent threat in the present, whereas anxiety is more future-oriented, referring to perceived anticipated threat. A key differentiating feature among the Anxiety and fear-related disorders are disorder-specific foci of apprehension, that is, the stimulus or situation that triggers the fear or anxiety. The clinical presentation of Anxiety and fear-related disorders typically includes specific associated cognitions that can assist in differentiating among the disorders by clarifying the focus of apprehension.
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后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。