分离性焦虑障碍

定义

分离焦虑障碍的特点是对与特定依恋人物分离的明显和过度的恐惧或焦虑。在儿童和青少年中，分离焦虑通常集中在照顾者、父母或其他家庭成员身上，而且这种恐惧或焦虑超出了被认为是发育正常的程度。在成年人中，焦点通常是恋爱伙伴或子女。分离焦虑的表现可能包括想到依恋对象会受到伤害或发生不测，不愿上学或工作，分离时反复出现过度痛苦，不愿意或拒绝离开依恋对象睡觉，以及反复做关于分离的噩梦。这些症状至少持续数月，而且严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或伤害。

Separation anxiety disorder is characterised by marked and excessive fear or anxiety about separation from specific attachment figures. In children and adolescents, separation anxiety typically focuses on caregivers, parents or other family members and the fear or anxiety is beyond what would be considered developmentally normative. In adults, the focus is typically a romantic partner or children. Manifestations of separation anxiety may include thoughts of harm or untoward events befalling the attachment figure, reluctance to go to school or work, recurrent excessive distress upon separation, reluctance or refusal to sleep away from the attachment figure, and recurrent nightmares about separation. The symptoms persist for at least several months and are sufficiently severe to result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 选择性缄默症6B06
• 社交焦虑障碍6B04
• 心境[情感]障碍

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 分离性焦虑障碍
• 分离焦虑障碍
• 童年分离性焦虑障碍