惊恐障碍
Panic disorder
- 上级条目
- 焦虑或恐惧相关性障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
恐慌症的特点是反复发作的意外恐慌，不限于特定的刺激或情况。惊恐发作是不连续的剧烈恐惧或忧虑的发作，并伴有快速和同时出现的几种特征性症状（如心悸或心率加快、出汗、颤抖、气短、胸痛、头晕或头昏、发冷、潮热、担心即将死亡）。此外，惊恐障碍的特点是持续关注惊恐发作的复发或重要性，或旨在避免其复发的行为，从而导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重伤害。这些症状不是其他疾病的表现，也不是由于某种物质或药物对中枢神经系统的影响。
Panic disorder is characterised by recurrent unexpected panic attacks that are not restricted to particular stimuli or situations. Panic attacks are discrete episodes of intense fear or apprehension accompanied by the rapid and concurrent onset of several characteristic symptoms (e.g. palpitations or increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness or lightheadedness, chills, hot flushes, fear of imminent death). In addition, panic disorder is characterised by persistent concern about the recurrence or significance of panic attacks, or behaviours intended to avoid their recurrence, that results in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The symptoms are not a manifestation of another medical condition and are not due to the effects of a substance or medication on the central nervous system.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
英文词条（1）
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 惊恐障碍
- 间歇发作性焦虑障碍
- 恐慌症
英文词条（2）
- Panic disorder
- episodic paroxysmal anxiety disorder
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。