特定的恐怖
Specific phobia
- 上级条目
- 焦虑或恐惧相关性障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
特定恐惧症的特点是，在接触或预期接触一个或多个特定的物体或情境（如接近某些动物、飞行、高空、封闭空间、看到血或受伤）时，会持续出现明显和过度的恐惧或焦虑，这种恐惧或焦虑与实际危险不相称。避免恐惧症的对象或情况，或在强烈的恐惧或焦虑中忍受。症状持续至少数月，而且严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或伤害。
Specific phobia is characterised by a marked and excessive fear or anxiety that consistently occurs upon exposure or anticipation of exposure to one or more specific objects or situations (e.g., proximity to certain animals, flying, heights, closed spaces, sight of blood or injury) that is out of proportion to actual danger. The phobic objects or situations are avoided or else endured with intense fear or anxiety. Symptoms persist for at least several months and are sufficiently severe to result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 单纯恐怖
英文词条（1）
- Simple phobia
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 特定的恐怖
- 孤立恐怖
- 单纯恐怖
- 螨虫恐怖
- 高空恐怖
- 高处恐惧
- 高处恐惧
- 蜘蛛恐怖
- 蜘蛛恐惧
- 深渊恐怖
- 深渊恐惧
- 腋臭恐怖
- 身体气味恐惧
- 幽闭恐怖
- 封闭的空间恐惧
- 封闭的空间恐惧
- 恐虫症
- 昆虫恐惧
- 脸红恐怖
- 脸红恐惧
- 考试恐怖
- 考试恐惧
- 过桥恐怖
- 过桥恐惧
- 不洁恐怖
- 脏或污染恐惧
- 动物恐怖
- 动物恐怖
- 动物恐惧
英文词条（29）
- Specific phobia
- Simple phobia
- isolated phobia
- Acarophobia
- Acrophobia
- fear of heights
- fear of high places
- Arachnophobia
- fear of spiders
- Bathophobia
- fear of depths
- Bromidrosiphobia
- fear of body smells
- Claustrophobia
- fear of confined spaces
- fear of enclosed spaces
- Entomophobia
- fear of insects
- Erythrophobia
- fear of blushing
- Examination phobia
- fear of exams
- Gephyrophobia
- fear of crossing bridges
- Mysophobia
- fear of dirt or contamination
- Zoophobia
- animal phobia
- fear of animals
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 临床表现hasManifestation可选