社交焦虑障碍

定义

社交焦虑症的特点是在一个或多个社交场合持续出现明显和过度的恐惧或焦虑，如社交互动（如交谈）、在感觉被观察的情况下做事（如在他人面前吃喝），或在他人面前表演（如演讲）。个人担心他或她的行为或表现出的焦虑症状会受到他人的负面评价。始终避免相关的社交场合，否则就会带着强烈的恐惧或焦虑去忍受。这些症状持续至少数月，而且严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重困扰或伤害。

Social anxiety disorder is characterised by marked and excessive fear or anxiety that consistently occurs in one or more social situations such as social interactions (e.g. having a conversation), doing something while feeling observed (e.g. eating or drinking in the presence of others), or performing in front of others (e.g. giving a speech). The individual is concerned that he or she will act in a way, or show anxiety symptoms, that will be negatively evaluated by others. Relevant social situations are consistently avoided or else endured with intense fear or anxiety. The symptoms persist for at least several months and are sufficiently severe to result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 社交焦虑障碍
• 社交恐怖
• 社交焦虑失协症
• 社交恐惧症
• 社交神经症 [possible translation]
• 社交神经症
• 恐人症
• 陌生人恐惧
• 女性恐怖
• 女人恐惧