应激相关障碍
Disorders specifically associated with stress
- 上级条目
- 06 精神、行为或神经发育障碍
- 编码区间
6B40-6B4Z- 层级
- 2 级
定义
应激相关障碍直接与暴露于压力或创伤性事件，或一系列此类事件或不良经历相关。对于这一组中的每一种障碍，可识别的压力源是一个必要的，但不是充分的因果因素。虽然不是所有接触到已确定的压力源的人都会发展成障碍，但如果没有经历过压力源，本组中的障碍就不会发生。本组中一些障碍的压力事件属于正常的生活经历范围（例如，离婚、社会经济问题、丧亲）。其他障碍则需要经历具有极端威胁性或恐怖性的压力源（即潜在的创伤性事件）。对于这一组中的所有障碍，区分这些障碍的是对压力事件产生的症状的性质、模式和持续时间，以及相关的功能损害。
Disorders specifically associated with stress are directly related to exposure to a stressful or traumatic event, or a series of such events or adverse experiences. For each of the disorders in this grouping, an identifiable stressor is a necessary, though not sufficient, causal factor. Although not all individuals exposed to an identified stressor will develop a disorder, the disorders in this grouping would not have occurred without experiencing the stressor. Stressful events for some disorders in this grouping are within the normal range of life experiences (e.g., divorce, socio-economic problems, bereavement). Other disorders require the experience of a stressor of an extremely threatening or horrific nature (i.e., potentially traumatic events). With all disorders in this grouping, it is the nature, pattern, and duration of the symptoms that arise in response to the stressful events—together with associated functional impairment—that distinguishes the disorders.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 8 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。