适应障碍

定义

适应障碍是对可识别的社会心理压力源或多种压力源（如离婚、疾病或残疾、社会经济问题、家庭或工作冲突）的不适应反应，通常在压力源发生后一个月内出现。这种障碍的特点是对压力源或其后果的关注，包括过度担心，对压力源的反复和痛苦的思考，或对其影响的不断反思，以及对压力源的不适应，导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的显著损害。这些症状不能用另一种精神障碍（如情绪障碍，另一种与压力特别相关的障碍）来更好地解释，并且通常在6个月内消失，除非压力源持续时间更长。

Adjustment disorder is a maladaptive reaction to an identifiable psychosocial stressor or multiple stressors (e.g. divorce, illness or disability, socio-economic problems, conflicts at home or work) that usually emerges within a month of the stressor. The disorder is characterised by preoccupation with the stressor or its consequences, including excessive worry, recurrent and distressing thoughts about the stressor, or constant rumination about its implications, as well as by failure to adapt to the stressor that causes significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning. The symptoms are not better explained by another mental disorder (e.g., Mood Disorder, another Disorder Specifically Associated with Stress) and typically resolve within 6 months, unless the stressor persists for a longer duration.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 体力耗尽QD85
• 急性应激反应QE84
• 复发性抑郁障碍6A71
• 单次发作抑郁障碍6A70
• 延长哀伤障碍6B42
• 一般的丧亲之痛QE62
• 童年离别焦虑障碍6B05

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 适应障碍
• 短暂性情境性紊乱
• 短暂性情境性非精神病性障碍
• 适应反应NOS [possible translation]
• 适应反应 [possible translation]
• 情绪危机 [possible translation]
• 情境性障碍 [possible translation]
• 情境性紊乱 [possible translation]
• 情境性适应不良 [possible translation]
• 情境性反应 [possible translation]
• 情境性反应伴适应不良 [possible translation]
• 适应反应NOS
• 适应反应
• 情绪危机
• 情境性紊乱
• 情境性障碍
• 情境性适应不良
• 情境性反应
• 情境性反应伴适应不良
• 适应反应伴破坏性
• 愤懑反应