延长哀伤障碍

定义

长期悲伤障碍是指在伴侣、父母、子女或其他与丧亲者关系密切的人死亡后，出现持续和普遍的悲伤反应，其特点是对死者的思念或对死者的持续关注，并伴有强烈的情感痛苦（例如：悲伤、内疚、愤怒、否认、责备、难以接受死亡、感觉失去了部分自我、无法体验积极的情绪、情绪麻木、难以参与社交或其他活动）。悲伤反应在失去亲人后持续了一段不寻常的时间（至少超过6个月），并且明显超出对个人文化和背景预期的社会、文化或宗教的规范。持续时间较长的悲痛反应，在个人的文化和宗教背景下属于正常的悲痛期，被视为正常的丧亲反应，不被指定为诊断。这种干扰在个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要的功能领域造成了严重损害。

Prolonged grief disorder is a disturbance in which, following the death of a partner, parent, child, or other person close to the bereaved, there is persistent and pervasive grief response characterised by longing for the deceased or persistent preoccupation with the deceased accompanied by intense emotional pain (e.g. sadness, guilt, anger, denial, blame, difficulty accepting the death, feeling one has lost a part of one’s self, an inability to experience positive mood, emotional numbness, difficulty in engaging with social or other activities). The grief response has persisted for an atypically long period of time following the loss (more than 6 months at a minimum) and clearly exceeds expected social, cultural or religious norms for the individual’s culture and context. Grief reactions that have persisted for longer periods that are within a normative period of grieving given the person’s cultural and religious context are viewed as normal bereavement responses and are not assigned a diagnosis. The disturbance causes significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 延长哀伤障碍
• 病理性哀伤
• 长期悲伤障碍