创伤后应激障碍
Post traumatic stress disorder
- 上级条目
- 应激相关障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）可能在暴露于极度危险或恐怖的事件或一系列事件后发展起来的。它的特点是: 1）以生动的侵入性记忆、闪回或噩梦的形式重新体验创伤事件或当前事件。重新体验可能通过一种或多种感官方式发生，通常伴随着强烈或压倒性情绪，特别是恐惧或恐怖，以及强烈的身体感觉；2）回避对该事件的想法和记忆，或回避让人联想到该事件的活动、情景或人物；以及3）持续感觉到当前威胁的加剧，例如表现为过度警觉或对意外噪音等刺激的惊吓反应增强。这些症状至少持续数周，并在个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域造成严重损害。
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop following exposure to an extremely threatening or horrific event or series of events. It is characterised by all of the following: 1) re-experiencing the traumatic event or events in the present in the form of vivid intrusive memories, flashbacks, or nightmares. Re-experiencing may occur via one or multiple sensory modalities and is typically accompanied by strong or overwhelming emotions, particularly fear or horror, and strong physical sensations; 2) avoidance of thoughts and memories of the event or events, or avoidance of activities, situations, or people reminiscent of the event(s); and 3) persistent perceptions of heightened current threat, for example as indicated by hypervigilance or an enhanced startle reaction to stimuli such as unexpected noises. The symptoms persist for at least several weeks and cause significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 创伤性神经症
英文词条（1）
- Traumatic neurosis
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 创伤后应激障碍
- PTSD[创伤后应激障碍]
- 创伤相关障碍
- 创伤性神经症
- 挨打者综合征
- 战争神经症
- 强奸创伤综合征
英文词条（7）
- Post traumatic stress disorder
- PTSD - [post traumatic stress disorder]
- Traumatic neurosis
- trauma-related disorders
- Battered person syndrome
- Combat neurosis
- Rape trauma syndrome
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。