复杂性创伤后应激障碍

定义

复杂性创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一种在暴露于一个或一系列具有极端威胁性或恐怖性质的事件后可能出现的障碍，最常见的是难以或不可能逃脱的长时间或重复性事件（例如酷刑、奴隶、种族灭绝运动、长期家庭暴力、反复的童年性虐待或身体虐待）。符合PTSD的所有诊断要求。此外，复杂性创伤后应激障碍的特点是严重和持久的：1）情感调节问题；2）认为自己被削弱、挫败或无价值感，并伴有与创伤事件有关的羞耻感、内疚感或失败感；以及3）难以维持关系和感觉与他人亲近的困难。这些症状在个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域造成严重损害。

Complex post traumatic stress disorder (Complex PTSD) is a disorder that may develop following exposure to an event or series of events of an extremely threatening or horrific nature, most commonly prolonged or repetitive events from which escape is difficult or impossible (e.g. torture, slavery, genocide campaigns, prolonged domestic violence, repeated childhood sexual or physical abuse). All diagnostic requirements for PTSD are met. In addition, Complex PTSD is characterised by severe and persistent 1) problems in affect regulation; 2) beliefs about oneself as diminished, defeated or worthless, accompanied by feelings of shame, guilt or failure related to the traumatic event; and 3) difficulties in sustaining relationships and in feeling close to others. These symptoms cause significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 人格障碍6D10
• 创伤后应激障碍6B40

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 复杂性创伤后应激障碍
• 复杂性PTSD
• 灾难性经历后的持久性人格改变
• personality change after disasters [No translation available]
• 灾难后人格改变
• 集中营经历后人格改变
• 长时间囚禁且迫近死亡后的人格改变
• 长时间暴露于危及生命的情境后的人格改变，如：为恐怖主义受害者
• 酷刑后人格改变