脱抑制性社会参与障碍
Disinhibited social engagement disorder
- 上级条目
- 应激相关障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
去抑制型社会参与障碍的特点是严重异常的社会行为，发生在有严重不适当儿童照料史的背景下（例如，严重忽视、机构剥夺）。孩子不加选择任意地接近成年人，对接近缺乏戒心，会和不熟悉的成年人一起离开，对陌生人表现出过于熟悉的行为。去抑制型社会参与障碍只在儿童中被诊断出来，且这种障碍的特征会在出生后的头5年内发展。然而，在1岁（或发育年龄小于9个月）之前，不能诊断这种障碍，因为此时选择性依恋的能力可能还没有完全发育，或者在自闭症谱系障碍的情况下。
Disinhibited social engagement disorder is characterised by grossly abnormal social behaviour, occurring in the context of a history of grossly inadequate child care (e.g., severe neglect, institutional deprivation). The child approaches adults indiscriminately, lacks reticence to approach, will go away with unfamiliar adults, and exhibits overly familiar behaviour towards strangers. Disinhibited social engagement disorder can only be diagnosed in children, and features of the disorder develop within the first 5 years of life. However, the disorder cannot be diagnosed before the age of 1 year (or a developmental age of less than 9 months), when the capacity for selective attachments may not be fully developed, or in the context of Autism spectrum disorder.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 脱抑制性社会参与障碍
- 固定的脱抑制性依恋
- 童年脱抑制性依恋障碍
- 去抑制型社会参与障碍
- 脱抑制性依恋障碍 [possible translation]
- 脱抑制性依恋障碍
英文词条（4）
- Disinhibited social engagement disorder
- disinhibited attachment disorder
- disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood
- disinhibited attachment of institutionalization
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。