急性应激反应
Acute stress reaction
- 上级条目
- 与有害或创伤事件有关的问题
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
急性应激反应是指由于暴露于具有极端威胁或恐怖性质(如自然或人为灾害、战斗、严重事故、性暴力、攻击)的事件或情况(短期或长期)而产生的短暂情绪、身体、认知或行为症状。症状可能包括焦虑的自主神经症状(如心动过速、出汗、脸红)、发呆、困惑、悲伤、焦虑、愤怒、绝望、过度活动、不活动、社交退缩或昏迷。鉴于压力源的严重程度,对压力源的反应被认为是正常的,通常在事件发生后几天内或在脱离威胁环境后开始消退。
Acute stress reaction refers to the development of transient emotional, somatic, cognitive, or behavioural symptoms as a result of exposure to an event or situation (either short- or long-lasting) of an extremely threatening or horrific nature (e.g., natural or human-made disasters, combat, serious accidents, sexual violence, assault). Symptoms may include autonomic signs of anxiety (e.g., tachycardia, sweating, flushing), being in a daze, confusion, sadness, anxiety, anger, despair, overactivity, inactivity, social withdrawal, or stupor. The response to the stressor is considered to be normal given the severity of the stressor, and usually begins to subside within a few days after the event or following removal from the threatening situation.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况,通常不作为独立编码
- 严重的危机反应
- 急性压力性反应
英文词条(2)
- acute crisis reaction
- acute reaction to stress
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 急性应激反应
- 急性处境障碍
- 急性应激反应
- 弹震症
- 对异常压力的麻木反应
- 精神性休克
- 危机状态
- 急性应激障碍
- 严重的危机反应
- 急性压力性反应
- 短暂反应性分离性障碍
- 急性情景障碍
- 急性应激反应,激动状态
- 急性应激反应,情感危机
- 对异常压力的恐慌反应
- 衰竭性谵妄
- 衰竭性精神病
- 对异常压力的神游反应
- 战斗疲劳
英文词条(19)
- Acute stress reaction
- acute crisis reaction
- acute reaction to stress
- acute situational disorder
- acute situational disturbance
- acute situational reaction
- acute stress disorder
- brief reactive dissociative disorder
- crisis state
- psychic shock
- shellshock
- stupor reaction to exceptional stress
- Acute reaction to stress, agitated state
- Acute reaction to stress, emotional crisis
- panic reaction to exceptional stress
- Exhaustion delirium
- Exhaustion psychosis
- Fugue reaction to exceptional stress
- Combat fatigue
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴,直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式,不是必填项。