神经发育障碍
Neurodevelopmental disorders
- 上级条目
- 06 精神、行为或神经发育障碍
- 编码区间
6A00-6A0Z- 层级
- 2 级
定义
神经发育障碍是指在发育期出现的行为和认知障碍，涉及获得和执行特定智力、运动、语言或社会功能方面的严重困难。尽管行为和认知缺陷存在于许多可能在发育期出现的精神和行为障碍（如精神分裂症、双相情感障碍）中，但只有以神经发育为核心特征的障碍才包括在这一组中。神经发育障碍的推定病因是复杂的，在许多个别病例中是未知的。
Neurodevelopmental disorders are behavioural and cognitive disorders that arise during the developmental period that involve significant difficulties in the acquisition and execution of specific intellectual, motor, language, or social functions. Although behavioural and cognitive deficits are present in many mental and behavioural disorders that can arise during the developmental period (e.g., Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder), only disorders whose core features are neurodevelopmental are included in this grouping. The presumptive etiology for neurodevelopmental disorders is complex, and in many individual cases is unknown.
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子条目 共 9 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。