发展性运动协调障碍
Developmental motor coordination disorder
- 上级条目
- 神经发育障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
发育性运动协调障碍的特点是在获得粗大和精细运动技能方面有明显延迟，在执行协调运动技能方面有损伤，表现为运动表现的笨拙、迟缓或不准确。根据个人的年龄和智力水平，协调运动技能明显低于预期水平。协调性运动技能障碍发生在发育期，通常从幼儿时期就明显存在。协调性运动技能困难导致功能上显著和持续限制（如日常生活、学校工作、职业和休闲活动方面）。协调运动技能的困难不能完全归因于神经系统疾病、肌肉骨骼系统或结缔组织疾病、感觉障碍，也不能用智力发育障碍解释。
Developmental motor coordination disorder is characterised by a significant delay in the acquisition of gross and fine motor skills and impairment in the execution of coordinated motor skills that manifest in clumsiness, slowness, or inaccuracy of motor performance. Coordinated motor skills are markedly below that expected given the individual's chronological age and level of intellectual functioning. Onset of coordinated motor skills difficulties occurs during the developmental period and is typically apparent from early childhood. Coordinated motor skills difficulties cause significant and persistent limitations in functioning (e.g. in activities of daily living, school work, and vocational and leisure activities). Difficulties with coordinated motor skills are not solely attributable to a Disease of the Nervous System, Disease of the Musculoskeletal System or Connective Tissue, sensory impairment, and not better explained by a Disorder of Intellectual Development.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 口面运动协调障碍
英文词条（1）
- Orofacial motor coordination disorder
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 发展性运动协调障碍
- 发育性运动协调障碍
- 特定性运动功能发育障碍
- 笨拙儿童综合征 [possible translation]
- 发育性运用障碍 [possible translation]
- 笨拙儿童综合征
- 发育性运用障碍
- 口面运动协调障碍
- 肌功能紊乱
- 口面部肌肉功能减退性运动障碍
- 发育性粗大运动协调障碍
- 特指的发育性粗大运动协调障碍
- 发育性精细和书写运动协调障碍
- 特指的发育性精细和书写运动协调障碍
- 发育性口腔运动协调障碍
- 特指的发育性口腔运动协调障碍
英文词条（14）
- Developmental motor coordination disorder
- 'clumsy child' syndrome
- Developmental coordination disorder
- Specific developmental disorder of motor function
- developmental dyspraxia
- Orofacial motor coordination disorder
- myofunctional disorder
- Hypofunctional motoric disorder of the orofacial muscles
- Developmental gross motor coordination disorder
- Specific developmental disorder of gross motor coordination
- Developmental fine and graphological motor coordination disorder
- Specific developmental disorder of fine and graphologic motor coordination
- Developmental mouth motor coordination disorder
- Specific developmental disorder of mouth motor coordination
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。