刻板性运动障碍
Stereotyped movement disorder
- 上级条目
- 神经发育障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
刻板运动障碍的特征是在早期发育阶段持续（例如持续数月）出现的自愿、重复、刻板、明显无目的（通常是有节奏的）运动，并非由某种物质或药物的直接生理作用（包括戒断停药）引起，并且明显干扰正常活动或导致自我身体伤害。刻板动作是非伤害性的，可包括身体摇摆，头部摇晃，弹手指的举止和拍手。刻板的自我伤害行为可包括重复的头部撞击，耳光，戳眼睛，咬手，嘴唇，或其他身体部位。
Stereotyped movement disorder is characterised by the persistent (e.g., lasting several months) presence of voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, apparently purposeless (and often rhythmic) movements that arise during the early developmental period, are not caused by the direct physiological effects of a substance or medication (including withdrawal), and markedly interfere with normal activities or result in self-inflicted bodily injury. Stereotyped movements that are non-injurious can include body rocking, head rocking, finger-flicking mannerisms, and hand flapping. Stereotyped self-injurious behaviours can include repetitive head banging, face slapping, eye poking, and biting of the hands, lips, or other body parts.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。