孤独症谱系障碍

定义

孤独症谱系障碍的特点是持续缺乏启动和维持社会互动和社会沟通能力，以及一系列限制性、重复性和不灵活的行为、兴趣或活动模式，对个人的年龄和社会文化背景而言明显不典型或过度。该障碍的发病发生在发育期，典型的是在儿童早期，但症状可能直到以后社会需求超过有限的能力时才完全显现出来。缺陷严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域损害，而且通常是个人功能的一个普遍特征，可在所有环境中都可以观察到，尽管它们可能因社会、教育或其他环境而异。谱系中的个体表现出全方位的智力功能和语言能力。

Autism spectrum disorder is characterised by persistent deficits in the ability to initiate and to sustain reciprocal social interaction and social communication, and by a range of restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behaviour, interests or activities that are clearly atypical or excessive for the individual’s age and sociocultural context. The onset of the disorder occurs during the developmental period, typically in early childhood, but symptoms may not become fully manifest until later, when social demands exceed limited capacities. Deficits are sufficiently severe to cause impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning and are usually a pervasive feature of the individual’s functioning observable in all settings, although they may vary according to social, educational, or other context. Individuals along the spectrum exhibit a full range of intellectual functioning and language abilities.

包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码

• 孤独性障碍

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• Rett综合征LD90.4

子条目 共 7 条

• 6A02.0孤独症谱系障碍不伴智力发育障碍，伴轻度或不伴功能性语言受损
• 6A02.1孤独症谱系障碍伴智力发育障碍，伴轻度或不伴功能性语言受损
• 6A02.2孤独症谱系障碍不伴智力发育障碍，伴功能性语言受损
• 6A02.3孤独症谱系障碍伴智力发育障碍，伴功能性语言受损
• 6A02.5孤独症谱系障碍伴智力发育障碍，伴功能性语言缺失
• 6A02.Y其他特指的孤独症谱系障碍
• 6A02.Z未特指的孤独症谱系障碍