强迫症或相关障碍
Obsessive-compulsive or related disorders
- 上级条目
- 06 精神、行为或神经发育障碍
- 编码区间
6B20-6B2Z- 层级
- 2 级
定义
强迫症和相关疾病是一组以重复思维和行为为特征的疾病，据信在病因和关键诊断验证方面有相似之处。诸如强迫症、侵入性思维和思虑等认知现象是这些疾病的一个子集（即强迫症、躯体畸形障碍、疑病和嗅觉参照障碍）的核心，并伴有相关的重复行为。囤积症与侵入性的不想要的想法无关，而是以一种强迫性的需要积累财产和与丢弃财物有关的苦恼为特征。该分组还包括以身体为中心的重复性行为障碍，其主要特征是反复出现的、针对身体器官的习惯性行为（如拔毛、扒皮），缺乏突出的认知方面。这些症状会导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或伤害。
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders is a group of disorders characterised by repetitive thoughts and behaviours that are believed to share similarities in aetiology and key diagnostic validators. Cognitive phenomena such as obsessions, intrusive thoughts and preoccupations are central to a subset of these conditions (i.e., obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, hypochondriasis, and olfactory reference disorder) and are accompanied by related repetitive behaviours. Hoarding Disorder is not associated with intrusive unwanted thoughts but rather is characterised by a compulsive need to accumulate possessions and distress related to discarding them. Also included in the grouping are body-focused repetitive behaviour disorders, which are primarily characterised by recurrent and habitual actions directed at the integument (e.g., hair-pulling, skin-picking) and lack a prominent cognitive aspect. The symptoms result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
跨章引用 同一概念在其他章节另有编码
子条目 共 9 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。