囤积障碍
Hoarding disorder
- 上级条目
- 强迫症或相关障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
囤积障碍的特点是积累财物，导致生活空间变得杂乱无章，以至于其使用或安全受到影响。囤积是由于与囤积物品相关的重复性冲动或行为，以及由于感知到需要保存物品而难以丢弃物品和丢弃物品带来的痛苦。如果生活区没有被整理，这只是由于第三方的干预（如家庭成员、清洁工、当局）。聚敛可能是被动的（如积累收到的传单或邮件）或主动的（如过度获取免费、购买或偷窃的物品）。这些症状导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重困扰或损害。
Hoarding disorder is characterised by accumulation of possessions that results in living spaces becoming cluttered to the point that their use or safety is compromised. Accumulation occurs due to both repetitive urges or behaviours related to amassing items and difficulty discarding possessions due to a perceived need to save items and distress associated with discarding them. If living areas are uncluttered this is only due to the intervention of third parties (e.g., family members, cleaners, authorities). Amassment may be passive (e.g. accumulation of incoming flyers or mail) or active (e.g. excessive acquisition of free, purchased, or stolen items). The symptoms result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。