强迫症
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- 上级条目
- 强迫症或相关障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
强迫症的特点是存在持续的痴迷或强迫，或最常见的是两者都存在。强迫症是重复和持续的想法、图像或冲动，是侵入性的、不想要的，通常与焦虑有关。个人试图忽略或抑制强迫症，或通过实施强迫来消除强迫。强迫症是一种重复性行为，包括重复的心理行为，个人觉得有必要根据严格的规则，对强迫做出反应，或者达到一种“完备性”的感觉。为了诊断强迫症，痴迷和强迫行为必须耗时（如每天耗费一小时以上），或导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或严重伤害。
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is characterised by the presence of persistent obsessions or compulsions, or most commonly both. Obsessions are repetitive and persistent thoughts, images, or impulses/urges that are intrusive, unwanted, and are commonly associated with anxiety. The individual attempts to ignore or suppress obsessions or to neutralize them by performing compulsions. Compulsions are repetitive behaviours including repetitive mental acts that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession, according to rigid rules, or to achieve a sense of ‘completeness’. In order for obsessive-compulsive disorder to be diagnosed, obsessions and compulsions must be time consuming (e.g. taking more than an hour per day) or result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 强迫性神经症
- 强迫性神经症
英文词条（2）
- anankastic neurosis
- obsessive-compulsive neurosis
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。