嗅觉牵连障碍

定义

嗅觉参照障碍的特点是，持续地专注于认为自己发出了一种被认为是恶臭或令人反感的体味或呼吸，而这种体味或呼吸对他人来说是无法察觉的，或者只是他人轻微察觉。个人对所感知到的气味有过度的自我意识，往往有参照物的想法（即确信人们正在注意、判断或谈论这种气味）。为了回应他们的思虑，个人会做出重复和过度的行为，如反复检查体味或检查感知气味来源，或反复寻求安慰保证，过度试图伪装、改变或防止感知的气味，或特别避免社交场合或避免可增加感知恶臭或攻击性气味所带来苦恼的触发因素。症状严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或损害。

Olfactory Reference Disorder is characterised by persistent preoccupation with the belief that one is emitting a perceived foul or offensive body odour or breath that is either unnoticeable or only slightly noticeable to others. Individuals experience excessive self-consciousness about the perceived odour, often with ideas of reference (i.e., the conviction that people are taking notice, judging, or talking about the odour). In response to their preoccupation, individuals engage in repetitive and excessive behaviours such as repeatedly checking for body odour or checking the perceived source of the smell, or repeatedly seeking reassurance, excessive attempts to camouflage, alter, or prevent the perceived odour, or marked avoidance of social situations or triggers that increase distress about the perceived foul or offensive odour. The symptoms are sufficiently severe to result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

子条目 共 3 条

• 6B22.0嗅觉牵连障碍伴一般或良好自知力
• 6B22.1嗅觉牵连障碍伴较差或缺乏自知力
• 6B22.Z未特指的嗅觉牵连障碍