躯体变形障碍
Body dysmorphic disorder
- 上级条目
- 强迫症或相关障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
身体畸形恐惧症的特点是持续专注于一个或多个感知到的外观缺陷或瑕疵，而这些缺陷或瑕疵对他人来说是是不明显无法注意到的，或者只是对他人稍有察觉。个人经历了过度的自我意识，经常带有参照物的想法（即确信人们正在注意、评判或谈论所感知的缺陷或瑕疵）。为了回应他们的关注，个人从事重复和过度的行为，包括反复检查所感知的缺陷或瑕疵的外观或严重程度，过度地试图掩饰或改变所感知的缺陷，或明显回避会增加被感知缺陷或瑕疵的痛苦的社交场合或触发因素。症状严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或伤害。
Body Dysmorphic Disorder is characterised by persistent preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in appearance that are either unnoticeable or only slightly noticeable to others. Individuals experience excessive self-consciousness, often with ideas of reference (i.e., the conviction that people are taking notice, judging, or talking about the perceived defect or flaw). In response to their preoccupation, individuals engage in repetitive and excessive behaviours that include repeated examination of the appearance or severity of the perceived defect or flaw, excessive attempts to camouflage or alter the perceived defect, or marked avoidance of social situations or triggers that increase distress about the perceived defect or flaw. The symptoms are sufficiently severe to result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。