兴奋剂（包括苯丙胺类、甲基苯丙胺或甲卡西酮）所致心境障碍

定义

包括苯丙胺、甲基苯丙胺和甲卡西酮在内的兴奋剂诱发的情绪障碍的特征是在兴奋剂中毒或戒断期间或之后不久出现的情绪症状（如情绪低落或高涨、参与愉悦活动减少、能量水平上升或下降）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过兴奋剂中毒或兴奋剂戒断所特有的情绪障碍。使用兴奋剂的数量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。如果情绪症状发生在使用兴奋剂之前，如果症状在停止使用或戒断兴奋剂后持续相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有情绪症状的原发性精神障碍（如抑郁症、双相情感障碍、分裂情感障碍），则这些症状不能用原发性精神障碍来更好地解释。

Stimulant-induced mood disorder including amphetamines, methamphetamine and methcathinone but excluding caffeine, cocaine and synthetic cathinones is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication or withdrawal due to stimulants. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of Stimulant intoxication or Stimulant withdrawal. The amount and duration of stimulant use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the stimulant use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the stimulant use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with use of stimulants).

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 合成卡西酮类物质所致心境障碍6C47.70
• 可卡因所致心境障碍6C45.70
• 咖啡因使用所致障碍6C48

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 兴奋剂（包括苯丙胺类、甲基苯丙胺或甲卡西酮）所致心境障碍
• 兴奋剂（包括苯丙胺类、甲基苯丙胺或甲卡西酮）所致心境障碍伴抑郁症状
• 兴奋剂（包括苯丙胺类物质但不包括咖啡因或可卡因）所致心境障碍伴躁狂症状
• 兴奋剂（包括苯丙胺类、甲基苯丙胺或甲卡西酮）所致心境障碍伴抑郁躁狂混合症状