合成卡西酮类物质所致心境障碍

定义

合成卡西酮类物质所致心境障碍的特征是在吸食或停用合成卡西酮期间或之后不久出现情绪症状（如情绪低落或高涨、参与愉悦活动减少、精力水平升高或降低）。症状强度或持续时间大大超过合成卡西酮中毒或合成卡西酮戒断所特有的情绪紊乱。合成卡西酮的使用量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。原发性精神障碍不能更好地解释这些症状(例如，抑郁障碍、双相情感障碍、分裂情感性障碍），如果情绪症状发生在使用合成卡西酮之前，如果症状在停止使用或停用合成卡西酮后持续相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在有情绪症状的原发性精神障碍（例如，与合成卡西酮的使用无关的既往发作史），则可能属于这种情况。

Synthetic cathinone-induced mood disorder is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from synthetic cathinones. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of Synthetic cathinone intoxication or Synthetic cathinone withdrawal. The amount and duration of synthetic cathinone use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the synthetic cathinone use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the synthetic cathinone use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with synthetic cathinone use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 合成卡西酮类物质所致心境障碍
• 合成卡西酮类物质所致心境障碍伴抑郁症状
• 合成卡西酮类物质所致心境障碍伴躁狂症状
• 合成卡西酮类物质所致心境障碍伴抑郁躁狂混合症状