可卡因所致心境障碍

定义

可卡因所致心境障碍的特征是在可卡因中毒或戒断期间或之后不久出现的情绪症状（例如，情绪低落或高涨、参与愉悦活动减少、活力水平增加或降低）。症状强度或持续时间大大超过了可卡因中毒或可卡因戒断所特有的情绪障碍。可卡因用量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。这些症状不能用原发性精神障碍（如抑郁症、双相情感障碍、分裂情感障碍）来更好解释，如果情绪症状发生在使用可卡因之前，如果症状在停止使用或戒断后持续相当长一段时间，或者，如果有其他证据表明先前存在的原发性精神障碍与情绪症状（例如，与可卡因使用无关的既往发作史），则可能出现这种情况。

Cocaine-induced mood disorder is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from cocaine. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of Cocaine intoxication or Cocaine withdrawal. The amount and duration of cocaine use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the cocaine use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the cocaine use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with cocaine use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 可卡因所致心境障碍
• 可卡因所致心境障碍伴抑郁症状
• 可卡因诱导的心境障碍伴抑郁症状
• 可卡因所致心境障碍伴躁狂症状
• 可卡因诱导的心境障碍伴躁狂症状
• 可卡因所致心境障碍伴抑郁躁狂混合症状
• 可卡因诱导的心境障碍伴抑郁躁狂混合症状