上呼吸道疾患
Upper respiratory tract disorders
- 上级条目
- 12 呼吸系统疾病
- 编码区间
CA00-CA0Z- 层级
- 2 级
定义
这组疾病是指上呼吸道疾病。上呼吸道在解剖学上是复杂的结构，从鼻孔和嘴唇的气道开口延伸到气管。上呼吸道一词包括几个解剖学上不同的区域。鼻构成上段，然后是鼻咽和口咽气道，从鼻后鼻孔和口腔延伸到声门上间隙。副鼻窦流入鼻腔，并与鼻子的侧面、后部和上部相连。喉部将上呼吸道和下呼吸道分开，尽管有些人将其置于胸腔入口处。
This group of disorders refers to diseases of the upper airways (upper respiratory tract). The upper airways anatomically are complicated structures which extend from the airway openings at the nares and lips to the trachea. The term upper airways includes several anatomically distinct regions. The nose constitutes the upper segment, followed by the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal airways, which extend from the nasal choanae and oral cavity to the supraglottic space. The paranasal sinuses drain into the nasal cavities and are attached to the lateral, posterior, and superior aspects of the nose. The larynx divides the upper and lower airways, although some place it in the thoracic inlet.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 22 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。