慢性鼻炎、鼻咽炎或咽炎
Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis or pharyngitis
- 上级条目
- 上呼吸道疾患
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
慢性鼻炎的病理情况是鼻甲粘膜的持续炎症，它是由微生物感染、吸入物质的刺激和鼻腔结构异常引起。这种情况会诱发鼻塞和鼻腔分泌物增加。咽喉炎是整个咽粘膜和淋巴组织的炎症，其急性症状是普通感冒症状的一部分。虽然病毒感染是主要原因，但它也是由细菌感染引起的。 出现咽喉不适、喉痛和吞咽痛。还会出现头痛、全身乏力、耳部放射痛和颈部淋巴结炎。局部表现显示腭扁桃体充血，咽后壁淋巴滤泡肿胀。慢性咽炎可被认为是急性咽炎或持续刺激的结果，其症状是咽喉感觉异常、不适和异物感。
The pathological condition of chronic rhinitis is a continuation of persistent inflammation on nasal turbinate mucosae, which is induced by microbial infection, irritation with inhaled substances and abnormal structure of nasal cavity. This condition induces nasal obstruction and increased nasal discharge. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of whole pharyngeal mucosa and lymphatic tissues and its acute symptoms are a part of the common cold symptoms. Although viral infection is the primary cause, it is also caused by bacterial infections. The discomfort of throat, throat pain and swallowing pain occur. Headache, general fatigueness, radiating pain to the ear and a cervical lymphadenitis also occur. Local finding demonstrates hyperaemic palatine tonsils and swelling of lymphoid follicles of posterior wall of pharynx. Chronic pharyngitis can be considered as a consequence of acute pharyngitis or effect of continuous stimuli, with symptoms of abnormal sensation of throat, discomfort, and foreign body sensation.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 慢性鼻炎、鼻咽炎或咽炎
英文词条（1）
- Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis or pharyngitis
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 临床表现hasManifestation可选