CA01
急性鼻窦炎
Acute sinusitis
- 上级条目
- 上呼吸道疾患
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
由于感染或其他原因（如龋齿或牙齿损伤）引起的一个或多个副鼻窦（上颌窦、筛窦、额窦和蝶窦）粘膜近期和/或短期炎症。中耳道和嗅沟处可见脓性分泌物，患者主诉嗅觉障碍、鼻塞、发烧或局部触痛或疼痛。过敏性鼻炎、鼻中隔畸形或肥厚性鼻炎是可诱发急性鼻窦炎的基础疾病。
Recent onset and/or short duration inflammation of the mucosa in one or more of the paranasal sinuses (maxillary, ethmoid, frontal and sphenoid) arising from infection or other causes such as caries or injury to the teeth. Purulent discharge can be seen at the middle meatus and olfactory cleavage and patients complain of dysosmia, stuffy nose, fever, or localised tenderness or pain. Allergic rhinitis, nasal septum deformity or hypertrophic rhinitis are underlying diseases that may induce acute sinusitis.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 急性鼻窦炎
- 急性鼻窦炎
- 急性鼻窦炎NOS
- 急性鼻窦感染
- 鼻窦急性炎症
- 急性上颌窦炎
- 急性上颌窦炎
- 急性窦炎
- 急性额窦炎
- 急性筛窦炎
- 急性筛窦炎
- 急性筛窦炎
- 急性蝶窦炎
- 急性全鼻窦炎
- 急性鼻窦炎累及全鼻窦
- 肺炎链球菌引起的鼻窦炎
- 急性副鼻窦感染
- 急性副鼻窦炎症
- 副鼻窦急性脓肿
- 急性副鼻窦脓肿
- 急性副鼻窦积脓
- 急性副鼻窦化脓
- 急性鼻窦感染
- 急性鼻窦炎症
- 急性鼻窦脓肿
- 急性鼻窦积脓
- 急性鼻窦化脓
- 涉及一个以上但不是全鼻窦炎的急性鼻窦炎
英文词条（28）
- Acute sinusitis
- acute infection of sinus
- acute inflammation of sinus
- acute rhinosinusitis
- acute sinusitis NOS
- Acute maxillary sinusitis
- Acute antritis
- acute maxilla sinusitis
- Acute frontal sinusitis
- Acute ethmoidal sinusitis
- acute ethmoid sinusitis
- acute ethmoiditis
- Acute sphenoidal sinusitis
- Acute pansinusitis
- acute sinusitis involving all sinuses
- Sinusitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Acute infection of accessory sinus
- acute inflammation of accessory sinus
- Acute abscess of accessory sinus
- acute accessory sinus abscess
- Acute empyema of accessory sinus
- acute suppuration of accessory sinus
- Acute infection of nasal sinus
- acute inflammation of nasal sinus
- Acute abscess of nasal sinus
- Acute empyema of nasal sinus
- acute suppuration of nasal sinus
- Acute sinusitis involving more than one sinus but not pansinusitis
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 侧别laterality可选
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选
- 病原体infectiousAgent可选