急性咽炎

定义

急性咽炎定义为咽部和/或扁桃体感染或刺激，是普通感冒症状的一部分。病因通常是感染性的，大多数病例是病毒引起的。虽然病毒感染是主要原因，但它也是由细菌感染引起的。经常出现咽喉不适、咽喉疼痛和吞咽疼痛。还会出现头痛、全身乏力、向耳部放射的疼痛和颈部淋巴结炎。局部检查显示腭扁桃体充血，咽后壁淋巴滤泡肿胀。急性咽炎患者最常见的症状是咽痛。根据致病微生物的不同，这些患者还会出现其他各种症状。

Acute pharyngitis is defined as an infection or irritation of the pharynx and/or tonsils and is a part of the common cold symptoms. The etiology is usually infectious, with most cases being of viral origin. Although virus infection is the primary cause, it is also caused by bacterial infection. The discomfort of a throat, a throat pain and swallowing pain often occur. Headache, general fatigueness, radiating pain to the ear and a cervical lymphadenitis also occur. Local finding demonstrates hyperaemic palatine tonsils and swelling of lymphoid follicles of posterior wall of pharynx. Patients with acute pharyngitis present most commonly with a sore throat. Other various symptoms can rise in these patients depending on their causing organisms.

包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码

• 急性咽喉痛

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 咽后或咽旁脓肿CA0K.0
• 扁桃体周围脓肿CA0K.1
• 急性咽喉炎CA04
• 慢性咽炎CA09.2

跨章引用 同一概念在其他章节另有编码

• 脑膜炎球菌性咽炎1C1C.Y

子条目 共 4 条

• CA02.0急性细菌性咽炎
• CA02.1急性病毒性咽炎3
• CA02.Y其他特指的急性咽炎
• CA02.Z未特指的急性咽炎