兴奋剂(包括苯丙胺类、甲基苯丙胺或甲卡西酮)所致精神病性障碍
Stimulant-induced psychotic disorder including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone
- 层级
- 5 级
定义
兴奋剂(包括苯丙胺类、甲基苯丙胺或甲卡西酮)所致精神病性障碍,其特征是在兴奋剂中毒或戒断期间或之后不久出现精神病症状(如妄想、幻觉、思维混乱、行为严重紊乱)。症状强度或持续时间大大超过了以兴奋剂中毒或兴奋剂戒断为特征的知觉、认知或行为的精神病性障碍。兴奋剂用量和持续时间必须能够产生精神病性症状。这些症状不能用原发性精神障碍(如精神分裂症、具有精神病性症状的情绪障碍)来更好地解释,如果精神病性症状出现在使用兴奋剂之前,如果症状在停止使用或戒断兴奋剂后持续相当长时间,或者,如果有其他证据表明先前存在具有精神病症状的原发性精神障碍(例如,与使用兴奋剂无关的既往发作史),则可能出现这种情况。
Stimulant-induced psychotic disorder including amphetamines, methamphetamine and methcathinone but excluding caffeine, cocaine and synthetic cathinones is characterised by psychotic symptoms (e.g., delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, grossly disorganised behaviour) that develop during or soon after intoxication or withdrawal due to stimulants. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of psychotic-like disturbances of perception, cognition, or behaviour that are characteristic of Stimulant intoxication or Stimulant withdrawal. The amount and duration of stimulant use must be capable of producing psychotic symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., Schizophrenia, a Mood disorder with psychotic symptoms), as might be the case if the psychotic symptoms preceded the onset of the stimulant use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the stimulant use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with psychotic symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with use of stimulants).
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 4 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴(如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度),用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出,其余可留空。
- 药物/物质medication可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选
- 病因hasCausingCondition必填