合成卡西酮类物质所致精神病性障碍

定义

合成卡西酮类物质所致精神病性障碍的特征是在吸食或停用合成卡西酮期间或之后不久出现精神病性症状（如妄想、幻觉、思维混乱、行为严重紊乱）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过合成卡西酮中毒或合成卡西酮戒断所特有的精神病样感知、认知或行为紊乱。使用合成卡西酮的量和持续时间必须能够产生精神病症状。原发性精神障碍（如精神分裂症、伴有精神病性症状的心境障碍）不能更好地解释这些症状，如果精神病性症状发生在使用合成卡西酮之前，如果症状在停止使用或停用合成卡西酮后持续相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有精神病性症状的原发性精神障碍（如与使用合成卡西酮无关的既往发作史），则可能属于这种情况。

Synthetic cathinone-induced psychotic disorder is characterised by psychotic symptoms (e.g., delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, grossly disorganised behaviour) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from synthetic cathinones. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of psychotic-like disturbances of perception, cognition, or behaviour that are characteristic of Synthetic cathinone intoxication or Synthetic cathinone withdrawal. The amount and duration of synthetic cathinone use must be capable of producing psychotic symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., Schizophrenia, a Mood disorder with psychotic symptoms), as might be the case if the psychotic symptoms preceded the onset of the synthetic cathinone use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the synthetic cathinone use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with psychotic symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with synthetic cathinone use).

子条目 共 4 条

• 6C47.60合成卡西酮类物质所致精神病性障碍伴幻觉
• 6C47.61合成卡西酮类物质所致精神病性障碍伴妄想
• 6C47.62合成卡西酮类物质所致精神病性障碍伴混合性精神病性症状
• 6C47.6Z未特指的合成卡西酮类物质所致精神病性障碍