酒精中毒

定义

酒精中毒是在饮酒期间或饮酒后不久出现的一种具有临床意义的暂时性情况，其特点是意识、认知、感知、情感、行为协调障碍。这些紊乱是由酒精的已知药理作用引起，其强度与所摄入的酒精量密切相关。它们有时间限制，并随着酒精从体内清除而减弱。呈现的特征可能包括注意力受损、不适当或攻击性行为、情绪和情感不稳定、判断力受损、协调性差、步态不稳、细微眼球震颤和说话含糊不清。在更严重中毒水平下，可能会出现昏迷。酒精中毒可能会促进自杀的想法或行为。

Alcohol intoxication is a clinically significant transient condition that develops during or shortly after the consumption of alcohol that is characterised by disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, affect, behaviour, or coordination. These disturbances are caused by the known pharmacological effects of alcohol and their intensity is closely related to the amount of alcohol consumed. They are time-limited and abate as alcohol is cleared from the body. Presenting features may include impaired attention, inappropriate or aggressive behaviour, lability of mood and emotions, impaired judgment, poor coordination, unsteady gait, fine nystagmus and slurred speech. At more severe levels of intoxication, stupor or coma may occur. Alcohol intoxication may facilitate suicidal ideation or behaviour.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 附体出神障碍6B63
• 酒精毒害NE61

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 酒精中毒
• 乙醇中毒
• 急性乙醇中毒
• 急性醉酒
• 酒精中毒的急性醉酒
• 酒精性中毒
• 醉酒
• 酒精极度敏感综合征
• 特异性酒精中毒
• 特异性中毒
• 急性酒精中毒
• 醉酒
• 醉酒，NOS
• 醉酒
• 醉酒NOS [possible translation]
• 病理性醉酒 [possible translation]
• 病理性酒精中毒 [possible translation]
• 醉酒NOS
• 病理性醉酒
• 病理性酒精中毒
• 轻度酒精中毒
• 中度酒精中毒
• 重度酒精中毒