酒精所致精神病性障碍

定义

酒精所致精神病性障碍的特征是在酒精中毒或戒酒期间或之后不久出现的精神病性症状（如妄想、幻觉、思维混乱、行为严重紊乱）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过酒精中毒或戒酒的感知、认知或行为的精神病性障碍。饮酒量和持续时间必须能够产生精神病性症状。这些症状不能用原发性精神障碍（如精神分裂症、具有精神病性症状的情绪障碍）来更好地解释，如果精神病性症状出现在饮酒之前，如果停止饮酒或戒酒后症状持续很长时间，或者，如果有其他证据表明先前存在患有精神病症状的原发性精神障碍（例如，与饮酒无关的既往发作史），就可能是这种情况。

Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder is characterised by psychotic symptoms (e.g. delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, grossly disorganised behaviour) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from alcohol. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of psychotic-like disturbances of perception, cognition, or behaviour that are characteristic of Alcohol intoxication or Alcohol withdrawal. The amount and duration of alcohol use must be capable of producing psychotic symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g. Schizophrenia, a Mood disorder with psychotic symptoms), as might be the case if the psychotic symptoms preceded the onset of the alcohol use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the alcohol use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with psychotic symptoms (e.g. a history of prior episodes not associated with alcohol use).

子条目 共 4 条

• 6C40.60酒精所致精神障碍伴幻觉
• 6C40.61酒精所致精神病性障碍伴妄想
• 6C40.62酒精所致精神病性障碍伴混合性精神病性症状
• 6C40.6Z未特指的酒精所致精神病性障碍