抓痕障碍
Excoriation disorder
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
抓痕障碍的特点是反复抠自己的皮肤，导致皮损，同时试图减少或停止这种行为但不成功。最常见的抠皮部位是面部、手臂和手，但许多人从多个身体部位抠皮。抠皮行为可能在一天中多次短暂发生，或不太频繁但持续时间较长。这些症状会导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要领域的功能受到严重困扰或严重损害。
Excoriation disorder is characterised by recurrent picking of one’s own skin leading to skin lesions, accompanied by unsuccessful attempts to decrease or stop the behaviour. The most commonly picked sites are the face, arms and hands, but many individuals pick from multiple body sites. Skin picking may occur in brief episodes scattered throughout the day or in less frequent but more sustained periods. The symptoms result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 皮肤搔抓障碍
英文词条（1）
- skin picking disorder
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 抓痕障碍
- 皮肤搔抓障碍
- 强迫性皮肤搔抓症
- 抓痕（皮肤搔抓）障碍
- 抠抓型痤疮
- 剥脱性痤疮
- 表皮脱落性痤疮
- 反复皮肤抓痕
- 反复性皮肤搔抓
英文词条（6）
- Excoriation disorder
- dermatillomania
- skin picking disorder
- Acne excoriee
- Excoriated acne
- Repetitive excoriation
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。