附体出神障碍
Possession trance disorder
- 上级条目
- 分离障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
附体出神障碍的特点是恍惚状态，在这种状态下，个体的意识状态发生了明显改变，个体惯有的个人身份感被外部的 "占有 "身份所取代，个体的行为或动作被体验为被占有者所控制。占有性恍惚发作是反复发作的，如果诊断是基于单次发作，则发作至少持续数天。附体出神状态是非自愿和不受欢迎的，不被接受为集体文化或宗教习俗的一部分。这些症状并不完全发生在另一种分离性障碍期间，也不能用另一种精神、行为或神经发育障碍来更好地解释。这些症状不是由于某种物质或药物对中枢神经系统的直接影响，包括戒断作应、疲惫，或由于催眠或催眠状态，也不是由于神经系统疾病或睡眠-觉醒障碍。这些症状导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重痛苦或严重损害。
Possession trance disorder is characterised by trance states in which there is a marked alteration in the individual’s state of consciousness and the individual’s customary sense of personal identity is replaced by an external ‘possessing’ identity and in which the individual’s behaviours or movements are experienced as being controlled by the possessing agent. Possession trance episodes are recurrent or, if the diagnosis is based on a single episode, the episode has lasted for at least several days. The possession trance state is involuntary and unwanted and is not accepted as a part of a collective cultural or religious practice. The symptoms do not occur exclusively during another dissociative disorder and are not better explained by another mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorder. The symptoms are not due to the direct effects of a substance or medication on the central nervous system, including withdrawal effects, exhaustion, or to hypnagogic or hypnopompic states, and are not due to a disease of the nervous system or a sleep-wake disorder. The symptoms result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 附体出神障碍
英文词条（1）
- Possession trance disorder
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。