急性短暂性精神病性障碍

定义

急性短暂性精神病性障碍的特点是急性发作性精神症状，没有前驱症状，在两周内达到最大严重程度。症状可能包括妄想、幻觉、思维过程紊乱、困惑或混乱，以及情感和情绪紊乱。可能存在紧张症样精神运动障碍。症状通常在性质和强度上迅速变化，日复一日，甚至在一天之内迅速变化。发作的持续时间不超过3个月，通常持续几天到1个月。症状不是其他疾病（如脑瘤）的表现，也不是由于某种物质或药物对中枢神经系统的影响（如皮质类固醇），包括戒断（如酒精戒断）。

Acute and transient psychotic disorder is characterised by acute onset of psychotic symptoms that emerge without a prodrome and reach their maximal severity within two weeks. Symptoms may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganisation of thought processes, perplexity or confusion, and disturbances of affect and mood. Catatonia-like psychomotor disturbances may be present. Symptoms typically change rapidly, both in nature and intensity, from day to day, or even within a single day. The duration of the episode does not exceed 3 months, and most commonly lasts from a few days to 1 month. The symptoms are not a manifestation of another medical condition (e.g. a brain tumour) and are not due to the effect of a substance or medication on the central nervous system (e.g. corticosteroids), including withdrawal (e.g. alcohol withdrawal).

子条目 共 4 条

• 6A23.0急性短暂性精神病性障碍，首次发作4
• 6A23.1急性短暂性精神病性障碍，多次发作4
• 6A23.Y其他特指的急性短暂性精神病性障碍
• 6A23.Z未特指的急性短暂性精神病性障碍