人格障碍
Personality disorder
- 上级条目
- 人格障碍及相关人格特质
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
人格障碍的特征是自我功能方面的问题（如身份认同、自我价值、自我观点的准确性、自我导向），和/或人际功能障碍（如发展和维持亲密和相互满意关系的能力、理解他人观点和处理人际关系冲突的能力），且持续时间较长（如两年或以上）。这种障碍表现为在认知、情绪体验、情绪表达和行为模式的不适应。(例如，缺乏灵活性或调节能力差)，并在一系列个人和社会情境中表现出来(即不局限于特定人际关系或社会角色)。该障碍的行为模式不符合发展规律，也不能主要用社会或文化因素（包括社会政治冲突）来解释。这种障碍给个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要领域的功能造成严重困扰或重大损害。
Personality disorder is characterised by problems in functioning of aspects of the self (e.g., identity, self-worth, accuracy of self-view, self-direction), and/or interpersonal dysfunction (e.g., ability to develop and maintain close and mutually satisfying relationships, ability to understand others’ perspectives and to manage conflict in relationships) that have persisted over an extended period of time (e.g., 2 years or more). The disturbance is manifest in patterns of cognition, emotional experience, emotional expression, and behaviour that are maladaptive (e.g., inflexible or poorly regulated) and is manifest across a range of personal and social situations (i.e., is not limited to specific relationships or social roles). The patterns of behaviour characterizing the disturbance are not developmentally appropriate and cannot be explained primarily by social or cultural factors, including socio-political conflict. The disturbance is associated with substantial distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
子条目 共 4 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。