扁桃体周围脓肿

定义

扁桃体周围脓肿是指在扁桃体囊和扁桃体收缩肌之间形成脓肿。扁桃体周围脓肿主要来源于扁桃体周围炎。发热、咽痛和吞咽痛是主要症状，但也会导致声音低沉。悬雍垂偏向未受影响的一侧，受影响的扁桃体周围有明显的肿胀和发红。扁桃体周围脓液中的细菌检查常发现A族β溶血性链球菌为需氧菌，厌氧菌的检出率也达到一半以上。 治疗包括抗菌治疗和脓肿切开引流。在大多数情况下，通过上述治疗，症状有所改善，而在某些情况下，脓肿会发展为致命的深颈感染和纵隔脓肿。如果有系统性并发症，如糖尿病，需要特别注意。

Peritonsillar abscess is defined with abscess formation between the tonsillar capsule and the tonsillar constrictor muscles. Peritonsillar abscess mostly comes from peritonsillitis. Fever rise, pharyngeal pain and swallowing pain are the main symptoms, but, it also causes a muffled voice. Uvula is deviated to the unaffected side and swelling and redness around the affected tonsil is remarkable. Bacterial examination from the peritonsillar pus often reveal streptococcus group A beta-haemolytic as the aerobic bacteria and the detection rate of anaerobic bacteria also amounted to more than half. The treatment consists of antimicrobial therapy and incision and drainage of the abscess. The symptoms improve with above treatment in the most cases, while in some cases the abscess proceeds to a deadly deep neck infection and mediastinal abscess. If there are systemic complications such as diabetes mellitus, special attention is required.

包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码

• 扁桃体周围脓肿

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 急性扁桃体炎CA03
• 慢性扁桃体炎CA0F.Y
• 咽后脓肿CA0K.0
• 扁桃体炎，NOSCA03

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 扁桃体周围脓肿
• 扁桃体后脓肿
• 扁桃体周围脓肿
• 扁桃体周围脓肿
• 复发性扁桃体周围脓肿
• 扁桃体脓肿
• 扁桃体脓肿
• 扁桃体脓肿
• 扁桃体内脓肿
• 舌扁桃体脓肿
• 扁桃体咽部脓肿
• 扁桃体周围蜂窝织炎
• 扁桃体蜂窝织炎
• 急性扁桃体周围炎
• 扁桃体周围炎