挥发性吸入剂所致精神病性障碍

定义

挥发性吸入剂所致精神病性障碍的特征是在吸入或停用挥发性吸入剂期间或之后不久出现精神症状（如妄想、幻觉、思维混乱、行为严重紊乱）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过挥发性吸入剂中毒或挥发性吸入剂戒断所特有的类似精神病的感知、认知或行为障碍。使用挥发性吸入剂的量和持续时间必须能够产生精神病症状。原发性精神障碍（如精神分裂症、伴有精神病性症状的心境障碍）不能更好地解释这些症状，如果精神病性症状出现在使用挥发性吸入剂之前，如果症状在停止使用或戒断挥发性吸入剂后持续相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有精神病性症状的原发性精神障碍（如与使用挥发性吸入剂无关的既往发作史）。

Volatile inhalant-induced psychotic disorder is characterised by psychotic symptoms (e.g. delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, grossly disorganized behaviour) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from volatile inhalants. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of psychotic-like disturbances of perception, cognition, or behaviour that are characteristic of Volatile inhalant intoxication or Volatile inhalant withdrawal. The amount and duration of volatile inhalant use must be capable of producing psychotic symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g. Schizophrenia, a Mood disorder with psychotic symptoms), as might be the case if the psychotic symptoms preceded the onset of the volatile inhalant use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the volatile inhalant use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with psychotic symptoms (e.g. a history of prior episodes not associated with volatile inhalant use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 挥发性吸入剂所致精神病性障碍
• 吸入剂引起的精神病性障碍