发育性学习障碍伴书面表达受损
Developmental learning disorder with impairment in written expression
- 上级条目
- 6A03 发育性学习障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
发育性学习障碍伴书面表达障碍，其特征是在学习与写作有关的学术技能方面存在显著和持久的困难，如拼写的准确性、语法和标点符号准确性以及写作中思想的组织和连贯性。个人在书面表达方面的表现明显低于按年龄和智力水平预期所应达到的水平，并导致个人学术或职业功能受到严重损害。伴书面表达障碍的发育性学习障碍并非由智力发育障碍、感觉障碍（视觉或听觉）、神经或运动障碍、缺乏教育、缺乏熟练掌握学术指导语言能力或心理社会逆境所致。
Developmental learning disorder with impairment in written expression is characterised by significant and persistent difficulties in learning academic skills related to writing, such as spelling accuracy, grammar and punctuation accuracy, and organisation and coherence of ideas in writing. The individual’s performance in written expression is markedly below what would be expected for chronological age and level of intellectual functioning and results in significant impairment in the individual’s academic or occupational functioning. Developmental learning disorder with impairment in written expression is not due to a disorder of intellectual development, sensory impairment (vision or hearing), a neurological or motor disorder, lack of availability of education, lack of proficiency in the language of academic instruction, or psychosocial adversity.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 发育性学习障碍伴书面表达受损
- 书写困难
- 特定性学习障碍伴书面表达受损
- 发育性失写症 [possible translation]
- 发育性书面表达障碍 [possible translation]
- 发育性拼写障碍 [possible translation]
- 书面表达障碍 [possible translation]
- 拼写困难 [possible translation]
- 书面表达障碍 [possible translation]
- 书面表达障碍
- 拼写困难
- 书面表达障碍
- 发育性失写症
- 发育性书面表达障碍
- 发育性拼写障碍
英文词条（9）
- Developmental learning disorder with impairment in written expression
- Specific learning disorder with impairment in written expression
- developmental agraphia
- developmental expressive writing disorder
- developmental spelling disorder
- disorder of written expression
- disturbance in spelling
- dysgraphia
- written expression disorder
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。