分离性药物（包括氯胺酮或苯环利定PCP）所致心境障碍

定义

包括氯胺酮或五氯苯酚在内的分离性药物诱发的情绪障碍的特征是在分离性药物中毒期间或中毒后不久出现情绪症状（如情绪低落或高涨、对愉悦活动的参与减少、能量水平上升或下降）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过分离性药物中毒特有的情绪紊乱。使用分离性药物的数量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。原发性精神障碍（如抑郁障碍、双相情感障碍、分裂情感障碍）并不能更好地解释这些症状，如果情绪症状发生在使用分离性药物之前，如果症状在停止使用分离性药物后持续了相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有情绪症状的原发性精神障碍（如与分离性药物使用无关的既往发作史），则可能属于这种情况。

Dissociative drug-induced mood disorder including ketamine or PCP (phencyclidine) is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication with dissociative drugs. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of Dissociative drug intoxication. The amount and duration of Dissociative drug use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the dissociative drug use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the dissociative drug use, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with dissociative drug use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 分离性药物（包括氯胺酮或苯环利定PCP）所致心境障碍
• 分离性药物（包括氯胺酮或PCP）所致心境障碍，伴抑郁症状
• 分离性药物（包括氯胺酮或PCP）所致心境障碍，伴躁狂症状
• 分离性药物（包括氯胺酮或PCP）所致心境障碍，伴混合症状