致幻剂所致心境障碍

定义

致幻剂所致心境障碍是指在致幻剂中毒期间或中毒后不久出现的情绪症状（如情绪低落或高涨、对愉悦活动的参与减少、精力水平上升或下降）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过致幻剂中毒特有的情绪紊乱。使用致幻剂的数量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。原发性精神障碍不能更好地解释这些症状。(如果情绪症状出现在使用致幻剂之前，如果症状在停止使用致幻剂后仍持续相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有情绪症状的原发性精神障碍（例如，先前发作史与使用致幻剂无关），则可能属于这种情况。）

Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication with hallucinogens. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of hallucinogen intoxication. The amount and duration of hallucinogen use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the hallucinogen use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the hallucinogen use, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with hallucinogen use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 致幻剂所致心境障碍
• 致幻剂所致心境障碍，伴躁狂症状
• 致幻剂所致心境障碍，伴抑郁症状
• 致幻剂所致心境障碍，伴抑郁躁狂混合症状